Red algae (Rhodophyta spp.) are a diverse group of marine algae widely distributed in tropical and temperate oceans. They are rich in valuable bioactive compounds, including carrageenan, agar, sulfated polysaccharides,…
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) is a perennial medicinal herb belonging to the Araliaceae family. Native to eastern North America, particularly the United States and Canada, it has been widely…
Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) is a deciduous shrub belonging to the Grossulariaceae family. Native to Europe and Northern Asia, it is widely cultivated for its dark purple-black berries, which are exceptionally…