African leaf (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) is a perennial shrub belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to tropical Africa, it is widely cultivated in many tropical regions, including Southeast Asia, for…
Citrus peel (Citrus spp.) is the outer rind of citrus fruits such as orange, lemon, mandarin, and lime, belonging to the Rutaceae family. It is a rich source of bioactive…
Javanese ginseng (Talinum paniculatum) is a medicinal plant that has long been cultivated and utilized in Indonesia and several other tropical countries. Although it is commonly known as “Javanese ginseng,”…